What has remained from this ziggurat is a 25-meter construction in 2 and a half floors with glazed bricks related to the temple on the fifth floor. The fifth floor was the temple named Kukunum which was a small room for praising Inshushinak. The Chogha Zanbil Ziggurat is a 105 in 105-meter square construction built in 5 floors which get smaller from the bottom to the top and was 52 meters high. The difference between the Chogha Zanbil Ziggurat and the other ziggurats is that each floor of this construction is based on the ground, while in other ziggurats each floor was based on the floor below.Ĭhogha Zanbil Ziggurat - Khuzestan, Iran The architecture of Chogha Zanbil Ziggurat They used to keep statues of the gods and hold religious ceremonies in these ziggurats. These multi-story constructions were built over the hills with adobe and brick, and their unique characteristic was that each story is smaller than the below one, causing these buildings to look like a stairway from afar. Ziggurats were temples that were constructed by the ancient civilizations in western Asia 4200 to 2500 years ago for worshiping the gods who were believed to be the protectors of the cities. The Elamite Empire is known as a very effective civilization in the history of Iran, as the Achaemenid king was influenced by the Elamite politics, art and they chose the Elamite language as their first official language.Ĭhogha Zanbil Ziggurat - Khuzestan, Iran What are ziggurats? The Elamites civilization was started around 3500 BC and continued until 1000 BC, when they were defeated by Ashurbanipal, the Assyrian king, after years of battle and defense against the Mesopotamia civilizations including Babylon, Assyrian, and Sumer. The main element of this ancient site is the enormous Chogha Zanbil Ziggurat, which was built by the order of king Untash-Napirasha as a present to Inshushinak, the Elamite god and the protector of Susa.Ĭhogha Zanbil Ziggurat - Khuzestan, Iran Who were the Elamites?īefore the entrance of Aryans to Iran, there was a great empire ruling a vast area in the southwest of Iran, known as the Elamite Empire. Mahan and Lut (Shahdad) Desert Adventureĭating back to the kingdom of Elam which is the oldest empire in Iran, the archeological site of Chogha Zanbil (Tchogha Zanbil) is a vast area located between Susa and Shushtar in Khuzestan Province in the south of Iran and is one of the most significant UNESCO World Heritage sites and ancient attractions that you should visit in Iran.
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